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Driver: Aiyima 4″ full-range

Le Petit is drawn for the Fostex FE103NV2; this build uses an Aiyima 4″ full-range, sold as "High fidelity full range speaker" in a 4 Ω and an 8 Ω version (used here). The manufacturer's lab sheets name it RF-406pro. Everything known about it, from three sources: the seller's listing, the manufacturer's lab measurements, and what was measured on these two drivers.

The seller's listing

Impedance 4 / 8 Ω (two versions)
Rated power 25 W
Frequency range 72 Hz – 20 kHz
Sensitivity 91 dB ± 3 dB
Voice coil Ø 25 mm, former "AKSV"
Cone cotton and linen fibre + bamboo fibre
Vas · Qts · Bl 9 l · 0.52 · 2.5
Magnet Ø 85 mm outside
Weight 1.1 kg
Recommended port Ø 36 mm inside, 120 mm long

The manufacturer's lab sheet (4 Ω version)

Thiele/Small parameters from the LinearX LMS notes of the RF-406pro, measured 7 May 2019 — for the 4 Ω version (Revc 3.4 Ω):

Parameter Value Parameter Value
Revc 3.40 Ω Fs 72.95 Hz
Bl 2.58 T·m Sd 51.5 cm² (≈ 81 mm effective Ø)
Qms 8.17 Mms 2.38 g (Mmd 2.17 g)
Qes 0.558 Cms 2.00 mm/N
Qts 0.522 Vas 7.53 l
η0 0.51 % SPLo (1 W) 89.1 dB
  • Impedance: two curves — free air with the peak of ≈ 52 Ω at 73 Hz, and a second run with added mass (resonance ≈ 48 Hz) from which Mms and Vas follow. Minimum ≈ 4 Ω around 180–200 Hz, rising slowly to ≈ 8.5 Ω at 20 kHz — a small voice-coil inductance.
  • Frequency response (measured 30 April 2019): ≈ 90 dB from 100 to 400 Hz, a shallow dip to ≈ 86 dB around 500 Hz, then rising from 2 kHz to peaks of ≈ 96–98 dB around 5 and 6.5 kHz and ≈ 96 dB near 10 kHz. Below 100 Hz it falls steadily: ≈ 82 dB at 50 Hz, ≈ 64 dB at 20 Hz.

The listing rounds these: Vas 9 l against 7.5 l measured, sensitivity 91 dB against SPLo 89.1 dB, the lower limit 72 Hz is simply Fs.

Measured on these drivers (8 Ω version)

Impedance plateau 7.6–7.9 Ω (the lab sheet describes the 4 Ω version)
Resonance in the box Fs ≈ 82 Hz estimated from the impedance, on a new suspension
Box tuning Fb ≈ 48 Hz with the 175 mm port (Step 2)
Treble two peaks remain, near 6 and 10.5 kHz — close to the lab sheet's treble peaks; EQ them to taste
Rating 25 W — usable with ordinary class D amplifiers, unlike the FE103NV2's 5 W

What follows for the box

  • Qts ≈ 0.52 and Vas ≈ 7.5 l make this a driver for a small bass-reflex box; Le Petit's 27 l is large for it. That is why the box tunes low and flat with a long port (175 mm, ≈ 48 Hz) rather than the seller's short Ø 36 × 120 mm port, which is meant for a much smaller cabinet.
  • The cutout: Ø 94 mm in the front; the Ø 85 mm magnet passes through it from the front.
  • Check the impedance first when you buy one: the 4 Ω and 8 Ω versions look identical, and the plateau tells them apart in a minute (impedance jig).

How it compares with the plan's FE103NV2, and what that means for tuning: Aiyima vs. FE103NV2.